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UKTheatre Reviews

Paco Pena: A Compas! To the Rhythm

I think of Sadlers Wells of being quite a genteel place.  Anything which gets audience members whooping while applauding as though they were at a Boyzone concert has to be pretty special.  Paco Pena, the world-renowned flamenco guitarist, and his flamenco dance company are just that.  I’m not a fan of reviewers who spout adjectives like ‘breathtaking’, ‘spellbinding’ and ‘sensational’ as though they’d swallowed the theatrical cliché thesarus but when you see a show which attains this level of excellence it is difficult to avoid them.  Both Pena’s guitar solos and the passionate performances of the dancers were simply exhilarating to watch.  Pena’s nimble fingers dance up and down the fretboard with expert precision making his solo sections just as engaging as those of the dancers.

The show begins with a stage which is empty apart from a few chairs.  Four silhouettes appear and then the unmistakable lone cry of the flamenco singer, reminiscent of the Muslim call to prayer, echoes throughout the theatre.  Paco Pena’s show includes all the elements that you would expect from a great evening of flamenco:  women swishing their skirts

stopping only to strike a dramatic pose, men with tight trousers and toned buttocks stamping their heels, thigh-slapping, handclapping and some very skilled castanet playing.  At first I could not help but be a little distracted by the 1970’s footballer poodle perm of  Ramon Martinez.  What really caught my eye though were his bright red patent shoes.  However, in a dance like flamenco where the feet of the dancer become a percussion instrument, flashy shoes draw your attention to the skill and precision required to be a master of the genre.  As for the perm, the jury is still out.

I cannot remember the last time I saw a show that was so warmly applauded: the audience leapt to their feet the moment the curtain went down. Grab yourself a slice of Latin fever if you can manage to get your hands on a ticket:  I have no doubt this will be a sell-out. Ole!

Lisette Allen

MUSICOHM.COM - LONDON

Paco Pena: A Compas! To The Rhythm * * * *

Flamenco encompasses so much. Music, dance, costumes, atmosphere. It's one hell of a seductive package. Which probably explain why Paco Pena's shows do so well, both in London , and around the world.

A Compas! To The Rhythm returns to Sadler's Wells after a hugely popular run at the Peacock Theatre last year. The show explores flamenco in all its incarnations, and provides insight into this rich musical form in a far more cohesive fashion than cultural collages like the recent Havana Rakatan did with the music of Cuba .

This sense of purpose is down to Pena's superb playing. The celebrated guitarist, and his fellow musicians and vocalists, sit on stools at the back of the stage, allowing the dance elements of the show to be fore-grounded. This is a successful set-up, allowing the audience to better appreciate some truly beautiful dancing. Flamenco done well, as it is here, is exciting, electric stuff, all sensual writhing and snaking arms, accompanied by some incredibly intricate footwork.

There were three dancers in all, each with a distinctive style and manner. The two male dancers had both appeared in the show's previous London run, but the female dancer, the enviably graceful Charo Espino, had not; though this distinction hardly mattered – they were all superb in their way, hypnotic to watch, whether dueting or performing solo.

Of the two men, Angel Muñoz was more controlled, more precise, whereas Ramón Martínez was a looser performer, with a greater sense of humour in his moves, and a more exaggerated sense of the sexual. His dancing was often aggressively masculine, though not in an off-putting way. Together the three dancers explored flamenco in all its forms, their moves highlighted by shafts and squares of light on a stage that was otherwise bare save for some abstract projections on the back wall.

All this was underscored by Peña's sublime guitar playing, so technically accomplished that you almost don't notice its intricacy; his music feels so necessary, so tied in with the other elements of the show - the dancing and the distinctive vocals – that was at times difficult to appreciate the sheer level of skill involved, a fact enhanced by the man's determinedly low-key stage presence. Even when he plays unaccompanied by the other musicians, he remains in his seated position at the back of the stage, head bowed.

This is a hugely enjoyable show, one that drew one of the most energetic and vocal responses I've ever seen at Sadler's Wells from the audience – lots of whooping and stamping of feet, and an atmosphere of good feeling that spilled out of the theatre and into the streets of Islington as people headed home.

Natasha Tripney

NEW YORK TIMES

A Night for Breathing Fire Into Gestures of Flamenco

It’s easy, when confronted with one souped-up, watered-down spectacle after another, to despair of ever seeing good-quality flamenco on a concert stage. All the steam machines, lurid lighting and thematic programming in the world can’t make up for the absence of honesty and heat.

But just when you decide the form is too temperamental, too particular to survive in the theater, a troupe like the Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company comes along as a reminder that great art can make a home for itself anywhere.

Town Hall, which played host to the troupe in “A Compás!” (“Into the Rhythm”) on Friday night, is far from ideal for watching a footwork-heavy form like flamenco. But the annoyance of poor sight lines was the only barrier to experiencing the range and depth of artistry on display, from Mr. Peña’s quiet but fierce leadership at the guitar to the regal, smoldering dancing of Ángel Muñoz, one of the more magnificent performers I’ve seen in recent memory. The clarity and complexity of his rhythms dazzled, but what truly astounded were his sense of pacing, his presence, and his ability to communicate through the simplest gesture. With a raised, curving palm or a sharply angled lunge, Mr. Muñoz told the audience everything it needed to know.

With ruffled skirts and jeweled accessories, women have the exotic plumage in flamenco. But the men are the real peacocks, and Ramón Martínez was the flashy standout of the night, from his heeled red boots to the crowd-pleasing showmanship of his steps. Like many younger American tap dancers Mr. Martínez favored an explosive, off-kilter style, working the sides of his shoes as well as the toes and the heels and punctuating pauses with intense staccato outbursts.

The third dancer was Charo Espino. Though her sophisticated castanet work in a duet with Mr. Peña was one of the show’s highlights, she lacked her male counterparts’ rhythmic authority. Her steps tended to get lost in ensemble work. But no matter. There was always something to delight in, including the light dexterity of the percussionist Nacho Lopez, or the earthy, mournful singing of Miguel Ortega and Inmaculada Rivero.

CLAUDIA LA ROCCO

FLAMENCO BUZZ.COM - NY

Review of Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company ¡A Compás!

What comes to mind when you think of the word “tradition”? I always picture barrel-chested Tevye, who proudly proclaimed to the skies in Fiddler on the Roof, “TRADITION!!!.” There was most definitely a beautiful display of flamenco tradition on stage that night. World-Class Master Flamenco Guitarist Paco Peña started off with an elegant Petenera, one of many palos which he performed that are not part of the usual theatre fare.

At another instance in the show, guitarists Paco Arriaga & Rafael Montilla’s skillful fingering complemented his playing, each adapting harmonies-- one higher, one lower, all melting into the sound of one guitar. There is a statesman-like quality to Sr. Peña’s playing, clothed in his humble willingness to be the guitar that accompanied the other members of the company as they danced. I could not believe how much stage time he allotted to all his performers, this was a TROUPE in the very noblest sense of the word. Paco has enough confidence in the quality of his own person “product” that he understands that audiences will evaluate his mastery without the need to “hog” the stage as others have in the past. Each and every number had a connection to the one before it, and highlighted the skills of the dancers, guitarists and singers in a truly even-handed way.

Now for my favorite part of the show – sorry but I am rather prejudiced when it comes to Ángel Muñoz & Charo Espino, who are husband and wife. They executed an achingly exquisite Flamenco “pas de deux”, to the point that I felt as if I was peeking into an intimate moment between lovers. You could tell this was much more than a working gig for this pair – it was an expression of their deep love and regard for one another as dancers and as life partners. Angel’s hands caressed the air around the curves of Charo’s body, an unseen string connected his hands to her hips, her deep backbend and outstretched arms signaling her submission. Separately, they are masterful performers. Together, they produce an intense, slow burn that FEW contemporary performers either seek to perform or if attempting to perform, can achieve...

I was absolutely sucker-punched by his amazing grace, strength, and control!) Charo Espino is highly regarded throughout Spain and has joined in performing with Angel’s company in the past.

In fact I can’t remember the last time I have seen a pair dance so exquisitely – these days it’s about solo performances or huge stage gatherings, but the simple “man/woman” thing gets short shrift in modern flamenco productions. Kudos to Sr. Peña’s keen understanding that most American theatre-goers are STARVING for the real deal which he has so graciously provided in this particular production!

New to me, Ramón Martinez’ danced an Alegrías that breathed the heady fragrance of love into the air that lingered momentarily. It’s bright and sunny joyfulness conveyed the promise of young manhood - - - bravado-fueled leaps and hair-tossing turns marked it’s sentiment. I appreciated his sense of playfulness, the audience responding in kind. Like Antonio el Pipa, he smiled and emoted freely (with no regard for any external judgment.) Unlike Sr. el Pipa, his emotion served as accent to the dance and not as a full-fledged character in the story… Isn’t it wonderful how music and movement is a language spoken worldwide and needs no translation? This dancer is a tremendous talent and another hidden jewel of the male flamenco dance community. After a mind-numbing selection in Jerez , it was so refreshing to see Ramón Martinez blow the audience away with his style.

The style of the Farruca danced by Angel Muñoz is by definition seminal to the question plaguing many dancers; how to marry the balletic training with the earthy feel of flamenco without seeming stiff and/or contrived. He is the very characterization of how to portray classical form with a distinctively masculine grace. The Farruca is where your technique is laid bare for the entire world to see – the lunges, the turns, the compás. It is astonishing to see how much his feet, arms, even hair are an extension of his thoughts. That is true, unadulterated talent wrapped up in one of the finest performers on the world stage today. This man deserves his own show New York – uhh - New York … are you LISTENING???

In one of the many gorgeously-staged numbers, Sr. Peña and Sra. Espino sat face to face, he with guitar, she, armed with castanets. They conversed, his tone was thoughtful one, she answered sharply and distinctly, the castanets an extension of her arms (again with extensions… must run in the family!) In the end, she acquiesced and they both agreed. There is a seamless co-existence between Paco Peña and his artists, no matter what was being performed; you instinctively knew they completely understood each other. Flawless.

Charo Espino is a sketch artists’ dream. Imagine if you will a blank page where you are asked to define a moving object in not more than six strokes of your pencil. If you use the plumb line of Charo’s back, you can clearly illustrate how a female dancer is supposed to move.

Singers Miguel Ortega & Inmaculada Rivero are two well-matched voices. It is not an easy feat to have different voices blend well, this is a testament to Paco Peña’s ear. Where Mr. Ortega’s voice was powerful in volume and expression, Srta. Rivero’s quiet intensity was demonstrated in the amount of the control it took to transmit jondo lament. It was the contrast of explosion versus implosion. Both forces can bring down the foundation of a building.

Towards the end of the show, something only heard on recordings, yet there it was, live on stage! The guitarists turned into blacksmiths, pounding a Minera compás on ANVILS in the style of “La Fragua”, no less! Neurons [those little electrical impulses in your brain] were firing throughout the entire theatre, especially within the head of yours truly. There’s more – the rest of the men were rapping their knuckles on a table, and the two women in the company were doing palmas. In fact Charo was doing palmas AND dancing while sitting down. (Try that sometime, I dare you all!) They coursed through different palos, as if to say, compás is found anywhere and in anything you do, it is as close to you as the air you breathe. It is the heartbeat of flamenco.

This show with it’s simply designed costumes, bare stage, and minimal use of lighting left me gasping for more – they even had an intermission can you believe it? The 8:00 pm show let out sometime before 11:00 pm and yet still left the audience gasping for more. I was totally enraptured for the ENTIRE show, no wandering of mind, no fidgeting, just pure devotion the elegant offering that was ¡A Compás!

Paco Peña -- guitarist, composer, dramatist, producer and artistic mentor for over 30 years -- has transformed perceptions of this archetypal Spanish art form, bringing it into the realm of music-theatre and classical music. His recent work, Flamenco Requiem, written at the urging of executives of the Salisbury Music Festival, again marries flamenco with forms of classical music. In 1997 he was named Oficial de la Cruz de la Orden del Merito Civil, an honour bestowed by King Juan Carlos of Spain .

Damaris Solis with Mari Katsigianis

THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS

Passion, play fuel flamenco program

Passion smoldered, interspersed with outbursts of playfulness, abandon and ferocity, all fueled by the pulsing rhythms of guitarists, a drummer and singers at the Latino Cultural Center.

In a Sunday night program called A Compás, the Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company illuminated the range of flamenco from the trance-inducing alboreá to, in Mr. Peña's words, "the "razor-sharp complexity of the bulería."

An internationally known guitarist and director, Mr. Peña likes to investigate new possibilities. But he stays true to the basics.

The program opened on a dark stage as Miguel Ortega stamped a cane, an elemental call for others to join in. He sang a wedding song, and little by little others got into the swing. Except for Charo Espino, everyone was clad in signature black with a touch of red (rose head piece, red shoes and red lining in a man's jacket). Ms. Espino got all the color – red, orange, yellow – in tight-fitted dresses with plenty of ruffles at the hem.

Initially it was hard to distinguish Angel Muñoz from Ramón Martinez: They have identical waist-length curly hair, bodies of the same build, and both wore black pants and shirts. Mr. Martinez has a mustache, but eventually we came to recognize them because they have extremely different styles.

At the opening, all eyes went to Ms. Espino. She was a playful flirt, arching her back, wagging her fanny. Like a cobra, she used elaborate hand gestures and her body to create waves from top to bottom.

In several other pieces, she went to greater extremes, putting her back to us as she worked her way across the stage. Men – dancers, the male singer and guitarists – were bewitched.

Appealing as she was, Mr. Peña with his intricate guitar playing and the two male dancers stole the show.

Mr. Martinez is rough and raw, seemingly inventing new steps and styles as he goes. There is more than a hint of modern dance in his movement, and can he ever spin – at least six twirls on one go! And can he ever drum a barrage of foot stomps.

Mr. Muñoz exudes masculinity and a toreador demeanor, turning his torso at one angle while his legs rain down a torrent at another angle. In a flourish of bravado, he covers space like a tiger on the prowl, with a ferocity that only builds.

The most fun comes at the end, when one group begins hammering a platform, a second joins in with clapping and the last hits a table with knuckles. It's a complex percussive symphony that leads to yet more impulsive, competitive dancing.

Who could beat that?

MARGARET PUTNAM

INDEPENDENT ON SUNDAY

The art of spontaneous combustion

Peacock Theatre, London

It takes about four minutes to register the quality of the latest offering from flamenco supremo Pace Peña.  In deep shadow, out of deep silence, a man bangs a rhythm with a stick. Then comes the voice, a rasping wail, ranging over microtones the way a bull might negotiate a trail in the Sierra Nevada . Anguished, rebellious, the song meanders unaccompanied for several stanzas.  Then three guitars lob harmony into the mix, and the shock of this sudden confluence almost lifts you out of your seat. The singer is still bang in tune.

The London-based guitarist attracts the very finest musicians and dancers in Spain , not just by the star quality of his solo playing but by his quietly profound understanding of the art form. Theatrical gimmicks have no place in Peña’s world. His shows simply draw together like- minded artists with a view to bringing about a kind of spontaneous combustion, creating an experience each night that’s as fresh for the performers as for the audience.

This programme, titled A Compás!, sets out to highlight flamenco’s rhythmic aspect - the compas being the strict temporal structure within which each artist improvises. In Pena’s solo guitar number, it emerges in lusciously shaped phrases, intricately voiced and free as water. In his duet with castanet virtuoso Charo Espino it becomes an electrifying dialogue, so fast and alert that it’s comic, especially when she lets the castanets wander up her arm, as if they had a purring life of their own.

Just three dancers sustain the evening’s two-and-a-half hours – a feat of stamina for a start, but also a triumph of creativity.  In most flamenco presentations, the excitement takes time to build, traditionally peaking in a buleria to send us all home in a party mood.

This one starts on a high and pushes higher, until the normally sober house is at a pitch of near delirium and the dancers bristle with reactivity, challenging each other to respond with even more intensity, more fire, and more sheer style to the music’s complex urgings.

Maria Jose Franco looks a mere slip of a thing until you see her in an alborea, flapping her skirt as if beating off a succession of angry geese, or dispensing furious justice to some imaginary errant mate. But the spotlight fixes on the men: Angel Muñoz is a beacon of stylish line and masculine beauty, Ramon Martinez a ball of contradictions, one moment the swaggering joker, booting imaginary footballs and ironically twitching his groin, the next knotting his limbs in a free-style, avant-garde response.  What doesn’t waver is the sense of fierce commitment to flamenco’s life enhancing, life-celebrating values. If you only ever see flamenco once in your life, make it this.

JENNY GILBERT

THE GUARDIAN

Peacock Theatre, London * * * *

When adapting flamenco for the theatre, directors often go for one of two approaches: the variety option — a showcase of distinct flamenco numbers — or the drama option, using flamenco to tell a story. Paco Peña’s new show A Compás certainly belongs to the first category, but it’s far more than just a showcase. By focusing on a single aspect of flamenco — the rhythm — Peña gives continuity to the evening, and he also tells a certain story about flamenco itself; how it is made and performed.

If that sounds a little worthy, don’t worry. This is an engrossing, enjoyable evening. The opening Alboreá introduces the company of seven musicians and three dancers, with undulating Maria Franco offset against upright Angel Muñoz and Ramón Martínez. They neither play to the gallery nor milk the crowd — yet their concentration and clarity wins over the audience from the beginning.

At the heart of the evening are scenes that dramatically set out the relations between music and dance. In the Alegrias, Martínez evokes a playful spirit simply by moving to music: he grabs beats out of the air in his fists, he rides roughshod over a musical accent, drills a tattoo into the floor. In a duet between Muñoz and Peña on guitar, Muñoz at first simply outlines the pulse; then he begins to mirror more complex patterns in lunges and pivots, and finally he stamps out his own rhythms in the musical gaps. It’s like seeing a dancer grow directly out of the music, and then begin to answer back.

The duet evolves: Martínez substitutes Muñoz, another guitarist appears; singers join in, and Martínez and Muñoz now dance together. Who needs a story when there is so much drama in these dialogues? They enact struggle, flirtation, agreement, submission. The slow accumulation of complexity is so unforced that by the uplifting finale you’re scarcely aware that you’ve been given a whole education in flamenco form and feeling.

SANJOY ROY

TELEGRAPH ON SUNDAY

If Paco Peña had Michael Flatley’s ego or half his appetite for self publicity I’d be writing this review in Spanish, because he would surely have conquered the world. Instead, Peña makes his guitar recordings and puts together modest, small-scale shows celebrating the power and the glory of flamenco. A Compás which was earning standing ovations at London’s Peacock Theatre last week, is one of his best: serious but seriously entertaining. Rhythm is the driving force of flamenco:  the pounding of sticks and heels on earth floors; the clapping of hands; the clang of hammer on anvil. In A Compás, Peña explores this rhythmic core with the help of his musicians and three star dancers: Maria José Franco; Angel Muñoz and Ramon Martinez. Muñoz Continues to be a deliciously sexy and versatile performer, the controlled frenzy of his feet offset by the curl of his arms as his cupped hands caress the melody. Martinez ’s idiosyncratic Alegrias was delivered with saucy sang-froid, his natty red boots shivering with rhythm.

An unexpected highlight was Charo Espino’s unforgettable castanet duet with Paco Peña. The little saucers of wood became like living things in her hands, naughty and playful as a pair of pet mice as they chased the rhythms up and down her arms, teasing fresh marvels from Peña’s answering guitar.

Flamenco’s more percussive moods are a distant cousin of the hammering feet of Irish step-dancing, but there is no doubt which is the more diverse and expressive form. Stripped of big production values and its star’s shameless showmanship, the relentless square-bashing of Flatley’s Celtic Tiger would be utterly unwatchable. A Compás offered a bare stage, a few lights and a few hand picked virtuosi and we could not tear our eyes away.

LOUISE LEVENE

THE TIMES

At the Peacock Theatre, the ever- popular Paco Peña flamenco Dance Company has returned for a three-week season with a new show, A Compas! (To the Rhythm). I like this small troupe for its lack of flamboyant fuss. There are just three dancers, well matched and well used. The dashing Angel Muñoz is outstanding: he performs an astonishing circle of the stage in tiny, meticulous steps, as if gliding.

Peña himself, modest genius of the guitar, bewitches us with the beauty of his solos and the delicacy of a duet with an equal virtuoso on castanets, Charo Espino. All the musical numbers are spellbinding.

DAVID DOUGHIL

List of reviews

THE SUNDAY EXPRESS

Double treat of sensation

MADAME BUTTERFLY/I GOT RHYTHM ****

PACO PENA FLAMENCO DANCE COMPANY * * * *

At the end of the spectrum, Spanish guitarist Paco Peña brings just three dancers and delivers one of the most sensational nights of dance I have ever seen. Angel Munoz was a world star in his teens. Now, at the height of his powers, he is simply riveting. But I have never seen anything quite like Ramon Martinez.

In a staggeringly long solo, Martinez improvises a no-holds-barred journey through his soul. Together they prove that men dancing can be as strong and real as any boxing match.

JEFFERY TAYLOR

STARTWO - Kuala Lumpur

FLAMES of FLAMENCO

Flamenco legend Paco Pena and his company of singers, dancers and guitarists performed to a responsive audience at the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas early this week. ALLAN KOAY was blissfully lost in the rhythmic hoedown.

NEVER invite a flamenco dancer to a house with a newly tiled floor. The power and energy of the three flamenco dancers accompanying legendary guitarist Paco Pena’s company of guitarists and singers could have literally brought the stage crashing down with their rhythmic stomping and tapping. It certainly left the audience at the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas completely breathless, judging from their uproarious response to Pena’s show earlier this week.

It was a complete flamenco concert, where the three aspects of the tradition — singing, dancing and music — were brought together in perfect synchronicity, a symbiosis of call and response, between dancer and guitarist, singer and dancer, and singer and guitarist. Sometimes it was only a dancer and a guitarist. “speaking” to each other, each note of the instrument inspiring an interpretive step, a wave of the arms, a finger tango, a swift turn of the head. The strumming of the guitar and the loud steps of the dancer complemented each other like the rhythmic handclaps that weaved a tapestry of complex tempos.

Peña is not kidding when he constantly emphasises that he is more interested in the roots of the music and culture more than anything else. There was no show- boating or grandstanding of any kind as every component of the Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company is an equal on stage.

Even the leader himself did not always command the main lines of the music, and made way at times for the younger guitarists to take centre-stage. When every member was on stage, the synergy was complete, every guitarist, singer and dancer contributing their part to a harmonic and rhythmic whole.

You could easily lose yourself in the myriad complexities. It is true what they say — passion, grace and fire are three words that perfectly define flamenco.

Still, all this could not have been possible had it not been for Pena’s singular vision of preserving yet pushing the boundaries of flamenco in all its aspects. Born in Cordoba in Spain , Pena, at six, was taught guitar by his brother, and made his first professional appearance at 12. Since then, he has travelled the world with his music, placing flamenco in different settings, from jazz and classical to even blues and country, and from Ronnie Scott’s Jazz club to the Royal Albert Hall in London and Carnegie Hall in New York . With the Paco Peña Flamenco Dance Company, he has taken flamenco into the sphere of music-theatre, with groundbreaking shows such as Misa Flamenca (1991) and Musa Gitana (1999). Till this day, he continues to experiment with classical forms in flamenco. 

At a press conference before the show, Pena said flamenco is an idea of projecting a complete musical culture, and it requires a communication between the artiste and the audience. Although differ ent audiences respond differently to the performances, there is ultimately always a response, because the music is ‘vibrant and very expressive.’

“Personally, I always feel that! am responsible for the response of the audience,” Pena explained. “Sometimes the response is good, sometimes it is not. When it is not, it is because I have failed to make it so. What I want is to move people. And if some action of theirs clearly shows that they are moved, then that is my success.”

The responsibility he has taken includes staying true to the roots of A the culture and music, refusing to follow trends. In fact, Pena has said before that the reason he formed the flamenco company was to “bring out the truth” in flamenco, to preserve what might be lost to excessive commercialisation of the culture. But Peña also cautioned that this move was not meant to level criticisms or accusations at anyone, and that people are free to choose their own paths.

“It is a personal commitment, not about the music going one way or another,” he elaborated. “It is my observation.

“Because Spain is attractive to tourists, a lot of demand was placed on the folk traditions and artistry of the people of Spain . So for good or bad, those things forced culture and its manifestations to become more diffused. You don’t get so many good artistes or quality, but more superficiality.

‘All of it wasn’t what I was personally.  I believe strongly in the roots of the music of my people and that it has a lot of important things to say.  So I decided I wasn’t going to follow that trend.  I was going to go the other way.”

Asked if the commercialisation has actually helped the music to find an even wider audience around the world, Pena replied: indeed. That has always happened throughout history. You have to open up and risk losing something, in order to get more attention and create more possibilities.

“You are constantly in danger of diffusing the truth. But I have a strong fundamental belief that true art also has its own development The artistes who know this music, who live in this musical environment, know what is good and continue to develop it.”

ALLAN KOAY

THE MALAY MAIL

FLAMENCO TRIUMPH
Paco Pena and his ensemble recently enthralled the audience at DFP

A SINGLE word aptly describes Paco Pena’s two-hour performance: ‘Excellante’.

The legendary flamenco guitarist and his entourage shared the magic of Flamenco music and dance to leave the audience at the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas in Kuala Lumpur recently thoroughly mesmerised.

Pena, described as the finest flamenco guitarist in the world, simply enthralled the audience with the traditional music which originated from the province of Andalusia in Spain .

He was assisted by his ensemble of three flamenco dancers, two vocalists, two guitarists and a percussionist.

Flamenco emerged from a confluence of Arabic, Sephardic Jewish, gypsy and traditional Spanish folk traditions.

Pena’s performance captured a vast range of emotion, from melancholy to spirited, to evoke the turmoil and diversity of its origins.

‘Flamenco is a centuries-old tradition rooted in the polyrhythms and chants of the Moors, the Jews and the gypsies of Andalusia . It’s a complex art form that is more than fire and temperament.

“It’s not simply a style of music. It’s a complete way of life, and is the expression of a deep feeling which has to do with happiness, love, sadness, hardship and the struggle for life:’ Pena has said about his musical heritage.

To date, Pena has performed at London ’s intimate Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club and the monumental Royal Albert Hall, New York’s Carnegie Hall and Amsterdam ’s Concertgebouw.

During the performance at DFP, the real fireworks came when the three dancers took the stage.  Angel Muñoz, Charo Espino and Ramón Martínez displayed some brilliant footwork.  They created crisp, impeccably controlled rhythms with their handclaps and foot-taps, and danced with graceful elegance.

Angel’s overall presence, from his expressive upper torso to his flirtatious demeanour, was riveting.  In contrast, Charo was all intensity, from the deep arch of her back to the look of almost pained focus on her face.

Dressed in a typical Flamenco outfit with polka dots and with a long ruffled tail, her solid footwork was complemented by her expressive hands and body

movements. With her arched back and swaying hips, her performance was imbued with erotic undertones.  Ramon, the youngest to join the Paco Pena Flamenco Dance Company, was also eye-catching.  Together, the three dancers made a good team, synchronising their movements and steps to complement the music.

The singers were by no means overshadowed, bringing the aura of Spain with their deep and strong vocals and setting the scene for each dance.

The lighting, too, dramatised the performance with washes of colour contrasted with darkness that gave each artiste’s entrance a sense of mystery.  The show’s only disappointment was that Pena was so generous in sharing the spotlight, one was left wanting more of his guitar playing.

Pena opened his performance introducing his team. He then took the stage with a solo performance.  The intensity of the music moved in waves of crescendos and decrescendos as the different melodic motifs seamlessly merged from one to the next.  It was simply wonderful.

In the next piece, an Alegria, which literally means ‘happiness’, Pena’s foot tapped to the beats and his fingers hit the soundboard, imitating the thumping of flamenco shoes on a wooden stage, as he got into the music, accompanying Ramon in his dance.

The show was not only passionately authentic, but warm with humour and bursting with rhythmic energy.

At the end of the evening, it was only expected that Pena and his ensemble received a standing ovation for their accomplished performance.

SHARMILA VELLA

NEW STRAITS TIMES

FLAMENCO its fervour and flavour

ANITA ANANDARAJAH gets uplifted by the Spanish spirit in a show of Paco Pena’s honest, giving flamenco.

PERHAPS the true mark of a leg end is one who lets others shine. This was the case when respected flamenco guitarist Paco Peña performed at the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas in Kuala Lumpur earlier this week.

The maestro’s presence was undeniably strong but his young ensemble of dancers and musicians — most of whom stood a head over him — took to the stage with such fervour that one almost forgot Peña was there.

Flamenco in Concert marked Pena’s first performance in Malaysia but the audience was no stranger to the art. Visions of Antonio Banderas in El Mariachi and Desperado popped up in this writer’s mind.

The night’s performance opened with the four-piece band —guitarists Paco Arriaga, Rafael Montilla and Pena and percussionist Nacho Lopez playing a subdued, almost morose Presentacion bathed in warm yellow light before diving into a high-spirited song and dance.

Female vocalist Maria del Mar Fernandez, dressed in a long white elegant flamenco dress, was silent in this number, clapping rhythmically instead to the tune of Charo Espino’s snake-like arm movements. Espino twirled her fingers like an Indian dancer would while fluidly twisting her bodylike a barber’s spinning candy-stripe pole.

Of the 17 pieces performed that night (among them were Martinete, Caña, Alegrias. Cantinas, Tangos and Solea), Pena basked in the limelight only once, in the second instrumental number when he performed on solo guitar, skilfully and seamlessly manipulating the strings as if he was tugging at heartstrings, sounding like a scratchy record at times and a tinkling chandelier at others, even tickling the strings into melodious rippling water.

Pena may be a purist in guitar playing but he is clearly no stickler for tradition when it comes to entertaining his audience.

Much like a benevolent guru, he gives his handpicked charges the space for expression; as the latest addition to the company, dancer Ramón Martínez said: “Peña is like a father; he gives us room to experiment and shares his rich experiences with us”.

This was clear in the last performance in the first half of the show. Martinez simply let loose with frantic foot stomping, tossing his head wildly, teasing and taunting the audience by snapping his fingers and sending passionate glares across the hail, daring them to take him on.

Unlike Espino’s more traditional steps, Martínez danced like a rebellious teenager — energetic with an almost trip hammer-like intensity in his legs.

The use of castanets also hinted at Pella ’s willingness to improvise. At one point, Espino joined in with castanets, keeping a keen eye on the maestro’s handwork and allowing it to dictate her own manipulation of the castanets along the length of her arms.

Although the dress code for the performers was formal black high waisted pants and crisp white shirts, some walked onstage with untucked shirts.

Their cleaned-up act was a surprise for the Press who had met the company earlier in the morning. They (with the exception of the maestro) walked into the Press conference looking more like rock stars and models rather than flamenco.

After the intermission, the music took on a more classical air, leading Angel Munoz into a balletic dance complete with pirouettes — dressed rather curiously in a pair of Levi’s. There is now an image bi in my mind of Munoz stomping his feet in such tiny movements that he appeared to be shivering until he reached a feverish pace before coming to a sudden stop.

Peña took centre stage during the second half aided by a blazing red shirt. The maestro strummed his guitar ever so lightly creating the most delicate sound that forced one to listen only to launch into a deep, profound piece.

As a flamenco artiste long established in his field, Pena has been asked many times about introducing outside influences from his wide travels.

He is only willing to go as far as classical music. “The way to play the flamenco guitar was visceral and emotional but not subtle in terms of technical ability. Then I discovered what could be done with a classical guitar. Classical music has immense ability.

“But I am not likely to experiment. I have been asked to mix it with Indian music. I have a lot of respect for any music and so if I wish to do anything I have to do it well. it is easy to make pretty good sounds-but it is not easy to engage in another musical culture.”

There were no special effects, no dazzling light displays. Although the guitarists were the reason many were there, the night clearly belonged to the dancers and vocalists.

David Palomar’s booming vocals filled up the hail, sounding much like a moving call to prayer. At times he would sing with so much power that his fists were clenched as if trying to get out those deep, profound notes.

Pena’s flavour of flamenco is honest and giving, allowing the outsider to savour the Spanish spirit. The only misgiving about the show was the absence of song titles or synopsis which would have helped the non- Spanish speaking audience understand what the vocalists were singing so passionately about.

The wonderful thing about the entire performance is that there was no pretentiousness. Some pieces were played out as if the ensemble were sitting around in a cosy street cafe acting and reacting spontaneously to the each other’s instruments.

Paco Peña and his company’s performance on Monday and Tuesday was part of the Dewan Filharmonik Petronas Jazz and World Music Series.

ANITA ANANDARAJAH

THE WEST AUSTRALIAN

The Magic of Flamenco

Just as language, English say, or Spanish, is a constantly evolving form of communication enriched by change so too, with flamenco dance.

While its fundamentals are unchanging, it is, when interpreted by masters of the genre able to absorb all manner of influences that enhance its impact and extend its borders.

This was abundantly the case at the weekend when flamenco guitarist Paco Pena and his dance company played to a packed house that responded with cheers, whistles mid gales of applause to some of the most virtuosic dancing imaginable by Ramon Martinez.

Martínez alegrias, sensationally fine, incorporated some of the jazzier, raunchier aspects of contemporary dance, striking novel attitudes and employing arm movements a world away from flamenco in its strict traditional sense.

He brought incandescent intensity, a bar contained wildness - mid more than a little tongue-in-cheek send up of flamenco conventions — to a performance that — the house down.

Later, there was an extended duet with fellow male dancer Angel Muñoz. This was less consistently satisfying; it seemed overlong and, eventually palled.

But Muñoz, in a burgundy suit, came into his own in solea por bulerias, drawing on a deep well of expressiveness enhanced by powerfully eloquent arm movements to complement some of the fanciest, most elegant zapateado one is likely to encounter in or out of Spain .

One of the most striking aspects of the dancing of both Munoz and Martinez was a phenomenal skill in executing pirouettes, spinning around at speed with the sort of finesse that would leave many an aspirant to flamenco glory - and classical ballet for that matter- burning with envy.

Among the female performers Charo Espino’s dancing shows rich promise and Maria del Mar Fernandez deserves high praise for her singing, characterised by an idiosyncratic harshness that was nevertheless gratifying.

It was an often thrilling evocation of the purest essence of Andalucia.  David Palomar, too, was a skilled vocalist.

Throughout the evening, the dancers had the immense advantage of fine flamenco guitar accompaniments with Paco Pena, as ever in the lead rule.

As soloist Pena account of variations on a traditional peteneras was beautifully conceived, it was informed by an elegance and tonal beauty that had the ring of authenticity with fellow guitarists Paco Arriaga and Rafael Montilla doing well in supporting roles.

The only disappointment was the lighting design, which was indifferent. A more imaginative approach was needed to this important aspect of production.

But bouquets to the sound engineers who did wonders in allowing us to savour the rapid toe and heel beats, throbbing guitars and the cajón, that curious percussion instrument — literally, a wooden box with a hole in it - struck with such rhythmic strength by Nacho Lopez.

NEVILLE COHN

THE AGE - National Press

Paco pushes the flamenco boundaries

THE concept of "duende" is an elusive one. Inextricably linked to flamenco, it refers to the mysterious force that inspires an especially soulful performance. As Lorca wrote, "duende" is difficult to define, but instantly recognisable when it appears.

Perhaps this is why Paco Pena's artistry resonates not just with flamenco aficionados, but with an ever-expanding audience around the world. Pena and his troupe of singers, dancers and musicians exude a powerful magnetism that gleams with vitality and - in Pena's current show - underlines the utterly contemporary nature of this archetypal Spanish art form.

Pena is known for his "flamenco puro" style, but he is also determined not to let flamenco wither by chaining it to its roots. All his performers have clearly absorbed the history and tradition of flamenco, but - to varying degrees - have allowed other influences (and their own idiosyncrasies) to inform and shape their style.

This is evident in the dancing of Ramon Martinez, whose audacious, streetwise alegrias is filled with an exhilarating sense of freedom. But the current of modernity also flows through the ensemble choreography; the costumes; and the rhythms that underpin the music.

At its core, though, any show by Pena is a reflection of the rich culture and emotional depths from which flamenco emerged. In his hands (and those of his remarkable troupe), the heartfelt cry of an unaccompanied voice, the eloquent arch of a dancer's spine or the exquisite delicacy of a guitar solo can contain all the spirit - all the duende - of flamenco's mysterious soul.

JESSICA NICHOLAS

List of reviews

SUNDAY MAIL - Australia

Flamenco Steps Out

ANOTHER bottle of Rioja Manuel and pass the tapas, Paco Peña’s latest flamenco show is his best yet.  It is redolent or Spain that it will bring nostalgic memories flooding back even, if you have only been there in your imagination or through an Almodóvar movie.

It’s connecting thread is passion, from smouldering to blazing at white heat, a passion born of that has been transformed into an unquenchable love of life.

Peña presides over it all with apparent equanimity, in occasional trace of a smile passing over his face as he appreciates a particularly inspiring piece or dancing or improvisation.

But his guitar playing has great intensity and he pulls out surprises that reveal the ongoing evolution if flamenco as an art form.

Tradition will inevitably die If it is not constantly renewed, and Peña has extended the harmonic and stylistic boundaries of flamenco without losing its essential spirit. In this he is marvellously well supported by guitarists Paco Arriaga and Rafael Montilla.

With addition of the fine singing of Maria Del Mar Fernandez and Miguel Ortega, this is a formidable musical team.

But attention obviously focuses on the dancers.

The sinuous undulations of Charo Espino are mesmerising, while the pyrotechnics of male dancers Angel Muñoz and Ramon Martinez are dazzling. The latter two each performed duos with Pena which were technical and artistic marvels of dance and music. Muñoz admirably combines explosive passion and balletic grace, while Martinez brings an engaging sense of humour to his distinctive and highly inventive personal style.

There were no low points in this superbly executed show, other than some problems with the sound system that marginally detracted from enjoyment.

STEPHEN WHITTINGTON

WANNEROO TIMES

FLAMENCO

FEW musical forms ignite and intoxicate the senses quite like the hauntingly beautiful flamenco. Native to the southern Spanish region of Andalusia, it draws on a rich and diverse cultural heritage stemming from the Romans, Celts, Jews, Moors, gypsies and others who have lived there,

The flamenco — now encompassing the cante (singing or crying) the guitar and the dance — evolved in the 1400s as a folk art expressing deprivation and suffering endured by the marginalised peoples of Andalusia.

Its modern-day form, however, stems from the 18th century and arguably. the finest contemporary exponent of the craft is the critically-acclaimed international touring Paco Pena Flamenco Dance Company, as demonstrated at the Perth Concert Hall last week.

Led by the pint-sized Paco Pena — who could be credited with taking flamenco to the masses in much the same way as Luciano Pavarotti did for opera — the extraordinarily-talented ensemble kicked off its tour of Australia and New Zealand to an enthusiastic and appreciative packed house.

Fittingly, the troupe opened (and closed) proceedings, before maestro Pena turned in a fine solo performance on guitar.

He was then joined by fellow guitarists Paco Arriaga and Rafael Montilla, who helped lift the tempo.

Solo, performances by male dancers Angel Munoz and Ramon Martinez followed, with the latter proving a crowd favourite.

Two passion-fuelled hours and 12 heart-stopping performances later, it was time to bid farewell to the Spanish troupe.

Thunderous applause and foot-stomping reverberated around the venue.

EMILA VRANJES

WELLINGTON POST

PACO PENA MAKES YOU PART OF THE PERFORMANCE

Passion: Paco Pena flamenco dancers bring passion and spirit to their performance, which brings Andalusian history alive.

A REVIEW of a flamenco performance as beautiful, powerful and expressive as this could turn into a string of superlatives that, though well-deserved, might miss the focus that underpins the music- dance collaboration.

The tradition is honoured, the improvisation convincing; the virtuosity dazzling, but the communication remains paramount.  You feel part of such a performance, not a spectator of it.

Suffice to say that Paco Pena, unchallenged master flamenco guitarist, is now into his fourth decade of assembling groups of artists – guitarists, singers, dancers and percussionists - whose give-and-take is a joy to share.

Pena sits as a wise father figure at their centre, seemingly humble, even detached (I say this simply because there is no ego strut emanating from him), but you do notice he is following all the shimmering footwork, every click of castanet, every orchid hand and branching arm, all the streaming notes, every plucked string and vocal arc of the performance.

All the while a smile hovers near his lips, conveying pleasure at how well each artist performs, and that in turn seems to be what his own performing conveys.

The insistent clarity of rhythms from each performer is delivered without falter through soles of feet and palms of hands, deep throat calls and fleet finger-clicks, in a staggering variety of beats, syncopations and dynamics.

That sub-stratum remains in place while other parts of the body, in held positions or in flourishing gestures, are freed to convey the felt emotions of joy in partnership, of solitary thought, of tenderness, regret perhaps, passion and Jealousy.

Then there’s a witty shrug of dismissal of all such folies d’Espagne — as though making music and making dance are alone intrinsically worthwhIle. Of course, when this well done, music and dance can’t help but evoke resonance in all the other things we do. The stunningly beautiful Charo Espino tosses her castanets around so effortlessly, scratching an elbow with one, tickling a shoulder with another, her “sonorous black bee- lies” lapping out a Morse code message that cannot, and does not need to be, translated.

In the dancing solos by Angel Muñoz, you register the held bodylines, but you’d need a fast camera to catch the quivering prestissimo that his footwork un leashes through his body. He is well named.

In all their performing is the full gamut of individuals’ pride, struggle and humour that reminds you of Andalusian history. That a culture produces such expressive arts, and that enough of its context can be carried world-wide and made instantly so accessible, is one of the 20th century’s achievements.

The slow fade-down of light over a furiously performing line-up seemed as though they were set ting sail for home in the dark. Their encore brought them right back among us, for a wonderful song from Maria del Mar Fernandez, ending in a hilarity of cross over song and dance that will linger long in the memory.

Fortunately there was a splendid printed programme to help in that happy task.

JENNIFER SHENNAN